Northrop Frye and Others

Interpenetrating Visions

Ebook

Robert D. Denham poursuit son examen d’écrivains et
autres influences qui ont marqué l’éminent critique
Northrop Frye, mais sur lesquels celui-ci n’avait pas
consacré de réflexions très développées. 

Le premier chapitre porte sur la lecture que fait Frye de
Patanjali, le fondateur de la philosophie du yoga hindou,
et le deuxième, sur le mythographe culturel Giambattista
Vico, l’histoire littéraire et le langage poétique. 

Frye s’intéressait aux arts visuels et à la musique et
Denham approfondit l’influence de J.S. Bach sur Frye. Le
chapitre sur Tolkien porte sur la tendance en histoire
littéraire de passer de l’ironie au mythe, mais aussi sur
l’ascendant de Tolkien sur la fiction fantaisiste de Frye. 

Dans les chapitres suivants, Denham explore la
préférence de Frye pour le romantique et sa critique du
réalisme, qui trouvent écho chez Oscar Wilde, de même
que leur conviction, partagée, de l’importance de l’art,
et de la critique comme étant aussi créative que la
littérature. L’admiration de Frye pour le concept
d’interpénétration présenté dans le Science in the
Modern World de Whitehead est devenue un élément
clé des réflexions de Frye sur la portée de la littérature
et de la religion. 

Denham explore aussi le lien entre Frye et Martin Buber,
dont la méditation I and Thou l’a beaucoup inspiré, et
celui entre Frye et R.S. Crane, qui parle beaucoup
d’Aristote dans son ouvrage The Languages of Criticism
and the Structure of Poetry. Le chapitre 9 explore la
relation entre Frye et son tuteur d’Oxford, Edmund
Blunden, alors que le dernier chapitre porte sur Frye et
M.H. Abrams, et notamment sur le projet critique de
Frye compris à la lumière du cadre sur la théorie critique
développé par Abrams dans The Mirror and the Lamp.Robert D. Denham pursues his quest to uncover
the links between Northrop Frye and writers and others
who directly influenced his thinking but about whom
he did not write an extensive commentary. 

The first chapter is about Frye’s reading of Patanjali,
the founder of the philosophy of Hindu yoga, while
the second, discusses cultural mythographer
Giambattista Vico, literary history and poetic language. 

The focus of Frye’s criticism was the verbal arts,
but he also had an abiding interest in both the visual
arts and music; hence Frye’s admiration of J.S. Bach.
The essay on Tolkien examines the tendency in literary
history to return from irony to myth, as well as the role
that Tolkien played in Frye’s fiction-writing fantasies. 

In subsequent chapters, Denham explores Frye’s
preference for romance and his critique of realism,
which run parallel to the views of Oscar Wilde, and their
strong shared convictions about the centripetal thrust
of art, and about criticism being as creative as literature.
Frye’s appreciation for Whitehead’s concept
of interpenetration in Science in the Modern World
became a key feature of Frye’s speculations about the
highest reaches of literature and religion. Frye is clearly
indebted to Martin Buber, particularly his influential
meditation I and Thou. Aristotle, an important influence
upon Frye, was partially filtered through R.S. Crane
and his The Languages of Criticism and the Structure
of Poetry. Finally, the relationship between Frye
and his Oxford tutor Edmund Blunden are explored,
while the last is an essay on Frye and M.H. Abrams
on how Frye’s critical project might be viewed
developed in Abrams’s The Mirror and the Lamp.

Table of contents

Table of contents
Cover 1
Title Page 4
Copyright 5
Contents 10
Introduction 14
Abbreviations 24
1. Frye and Patanjali 28
The Eight-Fold Path 28
Yama 29
Niyama 31
Asana 33
Sattva 34
Aphorism 38
The Will to Identify 40
2. Frye and Giambattista Vico 42
Verum Factum 43
Mental Dictionary 45
Ricorso 48
Language 50
3. Frye and J. S. Bach 58
The Well-Tempered Clavier 58
Schematic Complexity 63
The B minor Mass: Sacrament and Sacrifice 66
4. Frye and J. R. R. Tolkien 70
The Imaginative and the Imaginary 71
Writing Fiction in the Tolkien Mode 73
Faeries and Elementals 76
The Ring and the Renounced Quest 79
Theory of Modes 81
The Trilogy as Genre 83
5. Frye and Oscar Wilde 86
The Decay of Lying: An Abstract 86
Mimesis 91
Creative Criticism 95
Memory and Repression 101
6. Frye and Alfred North Whitehead 104
Interpenetration 105
Avatamsaka Sutra 107
“Everything Is Everywhere at All Times” 109
Other Interpenetrative Analogues 111
The Holographic Paradigm 112
7. Frye and Martin Buber 120
I and Thou 121
Dialogue 123
The Oracular and Aphoristic 131
Identity and Metaphor 134
Narcissus 136
8. Frye and R. S. Crane 140
Crane in Toronto 140
Frye on Crane 142
Crane on Frye 147
Crane on Critical Method 150
Crane on Poetic Form 154
Pluralism and Frye’s Aristotelianism 157
9. Frye and Edmund Blunden 160
Nazi Sentiments? 161
Blunden as Tutor: 1936–1937 165
Blunden as Tutor: 1938–1939 173
Coda 176
10. Frye and M. H. Abrams 180
The Orientation of Critical Theories 181
The Example of Keats’s Ode on a Grecian Urn 182
Frye and the New Criticism 187
Affective Poetics: Literature as Possession 191
Notes 196
Works Cited 210
Index 218