Charging Ahead

Hydro-Québec and the Future of Electricity

Ebook

Hydro-Québec manages one of the largest power grids on the continent. It is among the most profitable, the least expensive and the greenest. With a stunning renewable energy rate of 99.8 percent, Quebec has two-generation advance on places like California and Ontario.

Combining a reporters’ style with thought, philosophy and a touch of humour, Jean-Benoît Nadeau and Julie Barlow look into Hydro-Québec’s future – with an eye also on the past – as the public utility marks the 75th anniversary of its founding.

The future is now and it is electric. It spans widely diverse fields such as big data aggregation centres, exports to the United States, acquisitions in Mexico, Chinese buses, mega-batteries, bitcoins, charging stations and much more.

Between now, as Hydro-Québec marks its 75th year, and the utility’s 100th anniversary, the challenges will be vast. As our habits and expectations change radically everything will be on the table, from solar panels to rates, from remote heating control to underground power lines, and from the environment to relations with the indigenous peoples.

Table of contents

Table of contents
Charging Ahead 1
Introduction. The Future of Electricity 13
Chapter One. A Tour de Force 25
A Cure for Magical Thinking 28
The Strength of Water 31
The Control Tower 35
Fire Fighters 42
Chapter Two. Technical Prowess 45
The Transmission Challenge 48
Leaping into the Unknown 55
Chapter Three. The Electric Revolution 63
The First Nationalization 65
Hydro-Québec and the Eleven Dwarves 69
Electric Governance 73
Chapter Four. The Future Is Here 81
Sun, Wind, Waves 82
Stagnating Demand 86
The Power Shortfall 90
The Big Importer 96
Chapter Five. Do-It-Yourself Power 103
The Sun Slowly Rises 109
Behind the Meter 113
Chapter Six. Testing the Power System 117
Breaking Ground in Quaqtaq 121
Lac-Mégantic to the Rescue 124
Ahead of the Meter 130
Chapter Seven. The Smart Bill is Coming 135
New Rates 138
New Services 144
Chapter Eight. Creating Demand 149
It Never Rains But It Pours 154
Electric Cars on the Right Track 159
Chapter Nine. The Battery of the North East 165
The Interconnection Dilemma 170
The New Service of Balancing 175
The Integration Dream 179
Chapter Ten. Of Motors and Batteries 185
Reinventing the Wheel 189
The Rise of Batteries 194
Chapter Eleven. Hydro World 199
Rebuilding from Scratch 204
Chapter Twelve. The Reactive Customer 209
Always Starting Over 212
Who’s Hydro-Québec Working For? 219
The Little Outage That Grew 221
The Right Hand Following the Left 224
Chapter Thirteen. Visible from Space 227
Learning As They Go 230
Clean, But How Clean? 236
Chapter Fourteen. Not in My Back Yard 245
Elusive Acceptability 248
To Hide at All Costs 254
Chapter Fifteen. Masters in Their Own House 259
Indigenous Rights 101 261
The Cree Nations 265
Inuit 270
The Innu Nation 273
Chapter Sixteen. Political Highs and Lows 279
Shooting Itself in the Foot 284
2044 is Around the Corner 287
Notes 289
Introduction. The Future of Electricity 289
Chapter One. A Tour de Force 289
Chapter Two. Technical Prowess 289
Chapter Three. The Electric Revolution 290
Chapter Four. The Future Is Here 291
Chapter Six. Testing the Power System 291
Chapter Seven. The Smart Bill is Coming 291
Chapter Eight. Creating Demand 291
Chapter Nine. The Battery of the North East 291
Chapter Ten. Of Motors and Batteries 292
Chapter Eleven. Hydro World 292
Chapter Twelve. The Reactive Customer 292
Chapter Thirteen. Visible from Space 293
Chapter Fourteen. Not in My Back Yard 293
Chapter Fifteen. Masters in Their Own House 293
Chapter Sixteen. Political Highs and Lows 294
Appendix 1. Energy or Power? 295
Appendix 2. Hydro-Québec power stations that generate more than 245 megawatts 297
Small Glossary of Electric Terms 299
Bibliography 305
List of people interviewed 308
Credits 309
Index 311
Also from Baraka Books 318