Alberta's Day Care Controversy

From 1908 to 2009 and Beyond

Ebook

Day care in Alberta has had a remarkably durable history as a controversial issue. Since the late 1950s, disputes over day care programs, policies, and funding have been a recurring feature of political life in the province. Alberta’s Day Care Controversy traces the development of day care policies and programs in Alberta, with particular emphasis on policy decisions and program initiatives that have provoked considerable debate and struggle among citizens. For most of Alberta’s first fifty years as a province, day care was treated as a private rather than a public issue. Beginning in the late 1950s, however, debates about day care began to appear regularly on the public record. Tom Langford brings to light the public controversies that occurred during the last four decades of the twentieth century and the first decade of the new millennium, placing contemporary issues in historical context and anticipating the elements of future policy struggles.

Table of contents

Table of contents
Cover 1
Contents 6
Tables 8
Abbreviations 10
Timeline 14
Acknowledgements 18
1 Introduction: Research Strategy, Themes, and Scope 20
2 Early Efforts to Organize Day Nurseries, 1908–45 34
3 The 1960s: Citizen Action, Civil Servants, and Municipal Initiatives Lead the Way 58
4 The 1970s: Governments Fund High-Quality Day Cares as Preventive Social Services 94
5 Years of Turmoil, 1979–82: A New System for Day Care Is Born 142
6 From Corporatized Chains to “Mom and Pop” Centres: Diversity in Commercial Day Care 178
7 Day Care in Question, 1984–99 210
8 Municipalities and Lighthouse Child Care, 1980–99 256
9 Day Care into the Future: Trends, Patterns, Recent Developments, and Unresolved Issues 306
Appendix A: Supplementary Tables 348
Appendix B: List of Taped Interviews 358
Notes 360
References 408
Index 416
A 416
B 416
C 417
D 418
E 419
F 420
G 420
L 421
I 421
J 421
K 421
H 421
N 422
M 422
O 423
P 423
Q 423
R 423
W 424
T 424
U 424
S 424
Y 425