Slouching Towards Sirte
NATO's War on Libya and Africa
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ByMaximilian Forte (Author)
Ebook
NATO’s war in Libya was proclaimed as a humanitarian intervention—bombing in the name of “saving lives.” Attempts at diplomacy were stifled. Peace talks were subverted. Libya was barred from representing itself at the UN, where shadowy NGOs and “human rights” groups held full sway in propagating exaggerations, outright falsehoods, and racial fear mongering that served to sanction atrocities and ethnic cleansing in the name of democracy. The rush to war was far speedier than Bush’s invasion of Iraq.
Max Forte has scrutinized the documentary history from before, during, and after the war. He argues that the war on Libya was not about human rights, nor entirely about oil, but about a larger process of militarizing U.S. relations with Africa. The development of the Pentagon’s Africa Command, or AFRICOM, was in fierce competition with Pan-Africanist initiatives such as those spearheaded by Muammar Gaddafi.
Far from the success NATO boasts about or the “high watermark” proclaimed by proponents of the “Responsibility to Protect,” this war has left the once prosperous, independent and defiant Libya in ruin, dependency and prolonged civil strife.
Table of contents
| Slouching Towards Sirte | 1 |
|---|---|
| Preface | 9 |
| Acknowledgments | 14 |
| Abbreviations | 15 |
| INTRODUCTION / Liberal Imperialism and the New Scramble for Africa | 17 |
| CHAPTER ONE / Sirte: Keystone of Independence | 31 |
| Welcome to Sirte Today | 32 |
| From a Tent outside Sirte: Defining a New Libya | 36 |
| Sirte: An African Dream Turned into a Nightmare | 41 |
| Sirte, the New Pan-Africanism, and U.S. Scrutiny | 44 |
| Sirte’s Place in the Development of Libya | 55 |
| Sirte: Reforms, Divisions, and Raised Expectations | 62 |
| CHAPTER TWO / Sirte: Touchstone of Imperialism | 68 |
| Sirte: Reagan, Regime Change, Rapprochement(?) | 69 |
| Sirte: MI6 and Early Islamist Attacks against Gaddafi | 79 |
| Barack Obama and How Empire Revisited Sirte | 81 |
| Sirte: Toxic to Empire | 85 |
| Sirte: Fantasy Land of the Insurgents | 87 |
| Who Voted With Their Feet? | 90 |
| War Crimes: Civilians Targeted in NATO Attacks | 97 |
| Liberal Intervention and the Myth of “Protecting Civilians” | 105 |
| Liberating Sirte: Massacres, Looting, Torture, Racism | 109 |
| Save Benghazi, Slay Sirte: Under Cover of Humanitarian Intervention | 115 |
| Goal No. 1: Regime Change | 117 |
| Hunting for Gaddafi in Sirte | 121 |
| Celebration at the Safari Club | 130 |
| CHAPTER THREE / Libyan Pan-Africanism and Its Discontents | 137 |
| Africa and the Green Book: Getting Past Eurocentrism | 140 |
| Mandela and Gaddafi: Moral Pan-Africanism | 142 |
| Libya, Gaddafi, and Pan-Africanism:Anti-imperialism after Pan-Arabism | 147 |
| Libyan Aid and Investment in Africa | 156 |
| The Security Dimension of Libyan Pan-Africanism | 166 |
| CEN-SAD: A Victory for Libya | 170 |
| Against Africans: Roots of Racist Revolt within Libya | 172 |
| Post-Gaddafi: Closing Libya’s Door on Africa | 182 |
| CHAPTER FOUR / A War against Africa: AFRICOM, NATO, and Racism | 186 |
| AFRICOM: Militarizing U.S. Relations with Africa, and Gaddafi’s Defiance | 189 |
| The Racist War: Racist Rebels and Racist Humanitarians | 207 |
| CHAPTER FIVE / Humanitarianism and the Invention of Emergency | 237 |
| “Genocide Prevention” | 238 |
| “Gaddafi is Bombing His Own People” | 241 |
| “Save Benghazi” | 242 |
| The UN and the Right to Speak for Libya | 246 |
| Amnesty International versus Libya | 250 |
| “Viagra-fueled Mass Rape” | 252 |
| “Protecting Civilians” | 257 |
| CONCLUSION / The Aftermath: A New War on Africa | 266 |
| African Reactions to Regime Change | 267 |
| Regional Destabilization in the Aftermath of NATO | 288 |
| Empire or Dignity | 290 |
| References | 309 |
| Index | 339 |
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Author biographies
About Maximilian Forte
Maximilian C. Forte is an Associate Professor in the Department of Sociology and Anthropology at Concordia University in Montréal, Québec. He teaches courses in the field of political anthropology dealing with “the new imperialism,” Indigenous resistance movements and philosophies, theories and histories of colonialism, and critiques of the mass media. Max is a founding member of Anthropologists for Justice and Peace. He writes regularly for the Zero Anthropology Project, CounterPunch, and was formerly a columnist for Al Jazeera Arabic.
Book details
- Publisher
- Baraka Books
- Categories
- Colonialism & imperialism, International relations, African history
- Publication date
- November 2012
- Pages
- 344
- Chapters
- 52
- Language
- English
- ISBN EPUB
- 9781926824741
- ISBN Paper
- 9781926824529