Provincial Solidarities

A History of the New Brunswick Federation of Labour

Livre numérique

Established in 1913, the New Brunswick Federation of Labour is the second oldest provincial federation of labour in Canada. Its history began in early campaigns for workers’ compensation and union recognition and continues today in the latest battles to defend social standards, secure employment, and union rights. Active initially in the port city of Saint John and the railway centre of Moncton, the federation soon expanded to include workers in the mines and mills of the north, taking up the causes of public employees and women workers and confronting the realities of life and work in a bilingual society.
A pioneering study, written in clear and forceful prose, this is the untold story of provincial labour solidarities that succeeded in overcoming divisions and defeats to raise the status of working men and women within New Brunswick society. Drawing on archives, newspapers, and workers’ own descriptions of their experiences, Frank makes an original contribution to our understanding of the political, economic, and social development of the province. In so doing, he helps meet the need for an informed public awareness of the history of workers and unions in all parts of Canada.

Table des matières

Table des matières
Cover 1
Contents 6
List of Abbreviations 8
Acknowledgements 10
INTRODUCTION: "Makers of History" 14
ONE: "An Accomplished Fact" 1913–1929 26
16 September 1913 26
Before the War 31
Workers’ Compensation 35
Reconstruction 40
Broader Horizons 44
“No Short Cut” 49
TWO: "What We Were Promised" 1930–1939 56
“The Prevention of Unemployment” 56
A New Politics? 61
The Right to a Union 68
Miramichi and Minto 71
The Labour and Industrial Relations Act 75
Ending the Depression 78
THREE: "A Province Fit for Heroes" 1940–1956 84
Defending Democracy 84
“A Blue-Print of Peace” 87
Industrial Unionism 91
Industrial Legality 95
Power and Politics 100
House of Labour 105
FOUR: "The New Unionism" 1957–1975 112
Equal Opportunities 112
Whitebone vs.MacLeod 116
New Members 125
Public Employees 133
Development and Underdevelopment 140
Looking Forward 152
FIVE: "On the Line" 1976–1997 158
Days of Protest 158
Moderates and Militants 164
Strengthening Participation 178
Plan of Action 186
McKenna vs. the Unions 197
“Make It Fair” 208
EPILOGUE: "Honour the Past. Build the Future" 222
Appendix: Membership in the New Brunswick Federation of Labour, 1913–2011 238
Notes 240
Index 284
A 284
B 284
C 284
D 285
E 285
F 286
G 286
H 286
I 286
J 287
K 287
L 287
M 288
N 288
O 289
P 289
Q 289
R 290
S 290
T 290
U 291
V 291
W 291
Y 291

Compléments