On Being Human: Where Medicine, Ethics and Spirituality Converge

Livre numérique

  • Éditeur québécois

At first glance, Western humanism, Japanese Buddhism and modern science have so little in common that the very idea of seeking common ground through dialogue seems overly idealistic. Only a man the calibre of daisaku ikeda could bring such a project to fruition.

Firmly setting aside cliché and facile answers, he broaches the grand questions that face today's society: cancer, aids, death with dignity, in vitro fertilization, biomedical ethics… The responses offered by René Simard, molecular biologist and geneticist, and guy bourgeault, bioethicist, are insight-ful and compelling. Their discussions cut through linguistic and cultural barriers to present a vision of the potential -- an the inherent challenges -- of being human.

Daisaku Ikeda is the President of the Soka Gakkai International, a worldwide organization based on the Buddhism of Nichiren Daishonin and widely known for its promotion of peace, culture and education. He has published dialogues with several notable figures, including Arnold Toynbee and René Huyghe.

René Simard, is a well-known authority on cancer research. He was rector of the Université de Montréal from 1993 to 1998.

Guy Bourgeault is a professor at the Université de Montréal, where he directs research on bioethics and education.

Table des matières

Table des matières
On Being Human: Where Medicine, Ethics and Spirituality Converge 1
Table of Contents 6
Acknowledgements 8
Preface 10
Foreword 14
Introduction 16
CHAPTER ONE: CANCER AND AIDS 30
1. Cancer Past and Present 32
2. Prevention and Treatment 38
3. Cancer and Disclosure: The Doctor-Patient Bond 52
4. AIDS–Menace and Countermeasures 59
5. AIDS and Human Rights 66
6. Cloning and the Value of Life 74
CHAPTER TWO: HEALTH AND HARMONY 78
1. The Nature of Health 80
2. Health and Illness 85
3. Harmony with the Environment 89
4. Obsession with Perpetual Youth 97
5. Overcoming Stress 104
6. Coping with Mental Illness 112
7. The Ideal Life 119
CHAPTER THREE: BIOETHICS 124
1. Religion and Medical Ethics 126
2. Definition of Death 133
3. Brain Death 139
4. Death with Dignity: Overcoming the Suffering of Death 145
5. Confronting Death 150
6. Birth 156
7. Procreation Technology 165
CHAPTER FOUR: EVOLUTION OF LIFE AND BIRTH OF HUMANITY 170
1. Origin of Life 172
2. Theories of Biological Evolution 180
3. Birth of Humankind 189
4. Diverse Views 195
CHAPTER FIVE: DAWN OF THE CENTURY OF LIFE 206
1. Pathology of our Time 208
2. Goals of Education 219
3. Mission of the University 228
4. Ethical Aspects of Technoscientific Development 234
5. Century of Life 242
Postscript 260

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